BREAKINGتازہ ترینताज़ा खबर
Anthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesAnthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesAnthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmAnthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesAnthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesAnthropic's compute costs eat a bigger share of revenue as growth surgesStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightStartup plans 50,000 space mirrors to beam sunlight down at nightChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warChina steps up Middle East diplomacy as fears grow of a renewed US-Iran warTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayTrump makes his last pitch to voters on Election DayDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearDisney expected to lay off thousands in its biggest round of cuts this yearAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoAckman warns speculative trading is turning the stock market into a casinoRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProRedMagic takes its RGB liquid-cooled gaming phone global as the 12 ProMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsMalachi Jordan commits to St. John's, its first five-star recruit in 13 yearsSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedSigns point to a big BioWare N7 Day celebration planned before the studio closedCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysCritics of Ilhan Omar describe threats and intimidation, report saysGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouGoogle app may replace its bottom bar tabs with Videos, Images and YouStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsStar Wars Jedi: Survivor's final hidden secret found after three and a half yearsWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesWar widens in the Black Sea, testing NATO's red linesGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsGoogle confirms Android Family Hub, a new family space inside SettingsFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingFive rescued off Kiribati after three months adrift at sea, four still missingDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteDeath toll reaches 31 after Russian strikes hit a Ukrainian aid siteKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressKing calls the slave trade a shameful chapter in Commonwealth addressScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoScientists spot a potentially massive dwarf planet candidate beyond PlutoEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsEating blueberries every day may ease depressive symptoms in older adultsIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on QeshmIran warns of a 'new battlefield' after reported US strike on Qeshm
Advertisement
Text size:
Global • 2026-11-01, 02:44 GMT • ~1 min read

Vitamin A discovery rewrites how scientists understand sharp vision

وٹامن اے کی دریافت نے تیز نظر کی سائنس بدل دی

विटामिन ए की खोज ने तेज दृष्टि के विज्ञान को बदल दिया

Vitamin A discovery rewrites how scientists understand sharp vision

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • Scientists at Johns Hopkins University have found that a molecule made from vitamin A works together with thyroid hormones to build the eye's sharpest vision before birth, overturning an explanation that stood for about three decades.
  • Studying lab-grown miniature human retinas, they found that blue cone cells in the foveola, the tiny centre of the retina responsible for the sharpest sight, do not simply move away as long believed.
  • Instead, between the 10th and 14th weeks of fetal development, retinoic acid limits new blue cones and thyroid hormones help turn the remaining ones into red and green cones.
  • جانز ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی کے سائنسدانوں نے دریافت کیا ہے کہ وٹامن اے سے بننے والا ایک مالیکیول تھائرائیڈ ہارمونز کے ساتھ مل کر پیدائش سے پہلے آنکھ کی تیز ترین نظر بناتا ہے، جس سے تقریباً تین دہائیوں پرانی وضاحت غلط ثابت ہوئی ہے۔ لیب میں اگائی گئی انسانی ریٹینا کی چھوٹی ٹشوز کا مطالعہ کر کے انہوں نے پایا کہ فوویولا میں نیلے کون خلیے، جو ریٹینا کا وہ چھوٹا مرکز ہے جو تیز ترین نظر کا ذمہ دار ہے، صرف دور نہیں ہوتے جیسا کہ پہلے مانا جاتا تھا۔ بلکہ حمل کے 10ویں سے 14ویں ہفتے کے درمیان ریٹینوک ایسڈ نئے نیلے کونز کو محدود کرتا ہے اور تھائرائیڈ ہارمونز باقی خلیوں کو سرخ اور سبز کونز میں بدلنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔ پروسیڈنگز آف دی نیشنل اکیڈمی آف سائنسز میں شائع یہ تحقیق میکولر ڈیجنریشن اور گلوکوما پر مستقبل کی تحقیق کی رہنمائی کر سکتی ہے، لیکن یہ کوئی علاج نہیں اور اس کا مطلب یہ نہیں کہ وٹامن اے کی گولیاں بالغوں کی نظر بہتر کرتی ہیں۔
  • जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विश्वविद्यालय के वैज्ञानिकों ने पाया है कि विटामिन ए से बना एक अणु थायरॉयड हार्मोन के साथ मिलकर जन्म से पहले आंख की सबसे तेज दृष्टि बनाता है, जिससे लगभग तीन दशकों पुरानी व्याख्या गलत साबित हुई है। प्रयोगशाला में उगाए गए मानव रेटिना के छोटे ऊतकों का अध्ययन करके उन्होंने पाया कि फोवियोला में नीले शंकु कोशिकाएं, जो रेटिना का वह छोटा केंद्र है जो सबसे तेज दृष्टि के लिए जिम्मेदार है, केवल दूर नहीं जातीं जैसा पहले माना जाता था। बल्कि गर्भावस्था के 10वें से 14वें सप्ताह के बीच रेटिनोइक एसिड नए नीले शंकुओं को सीमित करता है और थायरॉयड हार्मोन बाकी कोशिकाओं को लाल और हरे शंकुओं में बदलने में मदद करते हैं। प्रोसीडिंग्स ऑफ द नेशनल एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज में प्रकाशित यह शोध मैक्युलर डिजनरेशन और ग्लूकोमा पर भविष्य के अनुसंधान का मार्गदर्शन कर सकता है, लेकिन यह कोई इलाज नहीं है और इसका अर्थ यह नहीं है कि विटामिन ए की गोलियां वयस्कों की दृष्टि सुधारती हैं।

Scientists at Johns Hopkins University have found that a molecule made from vitamin A works together with thyroid hormones to build the eye's sharpest vision before birth, overturning an explanation that stood for about three decades. Studying lab-grown miniature human retinas, they found that blue cone cells in the foveola, the tiny centre of the retina responsible for the sharpest sight, do not simply move away as long believed. Instead, between the 10th and 14th weeks of fetal development, retinoic acid limits new blue cones and thyroid hormones help turn the remaining ones into red and green cones. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the work could guide future research into macular degeneration and glaucoma, though it is not a treatment and does not mean vitamin A supplements improve adult eyesight.

جانز ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی کے سائنسدانوں نے دریافت کیا ہے کہ وٹامن اے سے بننے والا ایک مالیکیول تھائرائیڈ ہارمونز کے ساتھ مل کر پیدائش سے پہلے آنکھ کی تیز ترین نظر بناتا ہے، جس سے تقریباً تین دہائیوں پرانی وضاحت غلط ثابت ہوئی ہے۔ لیب میں اگائی گئی انسانی ریٹینا کی چھوٹی ٹشوز کا مطالعہ کر کے انہوں نے پایا کہ فوویولا میں نیلے کون خلیے، جو ریٹینا کا وہ چھوٹا مرکز ہے جو تیز ترین نظر کا ذمہ دار ہے، صرف دور نہیں ہوتے جیسا کہ پہلے مانا جاتا تھا۔ بلکہ حمل کے 10ویں سے 14ویں ہفتے کے درمیان ریٹینوک ایسڈ نئے نیلے کونز کو محدود کرتا ہے اور تھائرائیڈ ہارمونز باقی خلیوں کو سرخ اور سبز کونز میں بدلنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔ پروسیڈنگز آف دی نیشنل اکیڈمی آف سائنسز میں شائع یہ تحقیق میکولر ڈیجنریشن اور گلوکوما پر مستقبل کی تحقیق کی رہنمائی کر سکتی ہے، لیکن یہ کوئی علاج نہیں اور اس کا مطلب یہ نہیں کہ وٹامن اے کی گولیاں بالغوں کی نظر بہتر کرتی ہیں۔

जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विश्वविद्यालय के वैज्ञानिकों ने पाया है कि विटामिन ए से बना एक अणु थायरॉयड हार्मोन के साथ मिलकर जन्म से पहले आंख की सबसे तेज दृष्टि बनाता है, जिससे लगभग तीन दशकों पुरानी व्याख्या गलत साबित हुई है। प्रयोगशाला में उगाए गए मानव रेटिना के छोटे ऊतकों का अध्ययन करके उन्होंने पाया कि फोवियोला में नीले शंकु कोशिकाएं, जो रेटिना का वह छोटा केंद्र है जो सबसे तेज दृष्टि के लिए जिम्मेदार है, केवल दूर नहीं जातीं जैसा पहले माना जाता था। बल्कि गर्भावस्था के 10वें से 14वें सप्ताह के बीच रेटिनोइक एसिड नए नीले शंकुओं को सीमित करता है और थायरॉयड हार्मोन बाकी कोशिकाओं को लाल और हरे शंकुओं में बदलने में मदद करते हैं। प्रोसीडिंग्स ऑफ द नेशनल एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज में प्रकाशित यह शोध मैक्युलर डिजनरेशन और ग्लूकोमा पर भविष्य के अनुसंधान का मार्गदर्शन कर सकता है, लेकिन यह कोई इलाज नहीं है और इसका अर्थ यह नहीं है कि विटामिन ए की गोलियां वयस्कों की दृष्टि सुधारती हैं।

Most read

سب سے زیادہ پڑھی گئی

सबसे ज़्यादा पढ़ी गई

  1. Loading...
Advertisement