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Global • 2026-10-28, 23:56 GMT • ~1 min read

Antarctic sea-ice loss is making the deep ocean saltier, study finds

انٹارکٹک سمندری برف کم ہونے سے گہرا سمندر زیادہ نمکین ہو رہا ہے، تحقیق

अंटार्कटिक समुद्री बर्फ घटने से गहरा महासागर अधिक खारा हो रहा है, अध्ययन

Antarctic sea-ice loss is making the deep ocean saltier, study finds

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • A vast Southern Hemisphere ocean layer has become saltier, denser and deeper, reversing decades of freshening, according to a study published on 28 October in Nature Climate Change.
  • Antarctic Intermediate Water, which carries carbon, heat and oxygen into the ocean interior, changed direction between 2016 and 2024 after summer meltwater from Antarctic sea ice fell sharply, from about three times the Amazon river's annual flow to about twice.
  • Researchers used Argo ocean floats, satellite data and reanalysis datasets, and say the shift shows deep-ocean warming and sea-level rise may have been underestimated, though how much it will change heat and carbon storage further north is still uncertain.
  • 28 اکتوبر کو نیچر کلائمیٹ چینج میں شائع ہونے والی ایک تحقیق کے مطابق جنوبی نصف کرہ کی سمندر کی ایک وسیع تہہ زیادہ نمکین، گھنی اور گہری ہو گئی ہے، جس سے کئی دہائیوں سے جاری تازگی کا رجحان الٹ گیا ہے۔ انٹارکٹک انٹرمیڈیٹ واٹر، جو کاربن، حرارت اور آکسیجن کو سمندر کے اندر تک پہنچاتا ہے، 2016 سے 2024 کے درمیان اس وقت تبدیل ہوا جب انٹارکٹک سمندری برف سے گرمیوں میں پگھلنے والا پانی تیزی سے کم ہوا، جو ایمیزون دریا کے سالانہ بہاؤ سے تقریباً تین گنا سے کم ہو کر تقریباً دو گنا رہ گیا۔ محققین نے آرگو سمندری فلوٹس، سیٹلائٹ ڈیٹا اور تجزیاتی ڈیٹا استعمال کیا، اور کہتے ہیں کہ یہ تبدیلی ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ گہرے سمندر کی گرمی اور سطح سمندر میں اضافے کو شاید کم سمجھا گیا تھا، اگرچہ شمال میں حرارت اور کاربن کے ذخیرے پر اس کا کتنا اثر ہوگا یہ ابھی غیر یقینی ہے۔
  • 28 अक्टूबर को नेचर क्लाइमेट चेंज में प्रकाशित एक अध्ययन के अनुसार दक्षिणी गोलार्ध की समुद्र की एक विशाल परत अधिक खारी, घनी और गहरी हो गई है, जिससे दशकों से चली आ रही ताज़गी की प्रवृत्ति उलट गई है। अंटार्कटिक इंटरमीडिएट वाटर, जो कार्बन, गर्मी और ऑक्सीजन को समुद्र के भीतर तक पहुँचाता है, 2016 से 2024 के बीच तब बदला जब अंटार्कटिक समुद्री बर्फ से गर्मियों में पिघलने वाला पानी तेज़ी से घटा, जो अमेज़न नदी के वार्षिक प्रवाह से लगभग तीन गुना से घटकर लगभग दो गुना रह गया। शोधकर्ताओं ने आर्गो महासागरीय फ्लोट, उपग्रह डेटा और पुनर्विश्लेषण डेटासेट का उपयोग किया, और कहते हैं कि यह बदलाव दर्शाता है कि गहरे महासागर के गर्म होने और समुद्र स्तर में वृद्धि को शायद कम आँका गया था, हालाँकि उत्तर में गर्मी और कार्बन भंडारण पर इसका कितना असर होगा यह अभी अनिश्चित है।

A vast Southern Hemisphere ocean layer has become saltier, denser and deeper, reversing decades of freshening, according to a study published on 28 October in Nature Climate Change. Antarctic Intermediate Water, which carries carbon, heat and oxygen into the ocean interior, changed direction between 2016 and 2024 after summer meltwater from Antarctic sea ice fell sharply, from about three times the Amazon river's annual flow to about twice. Researchers used Argo ocean floats, satellite data and reanalysis datasets, and say the shift shows deep-ocean warming and sea-level rise may have been underestimated, though how much it will change heat and carbon storage further north is still uncertain.

28 اکتوبر کو نیچر کلائمیٹ چینج میں شائع ہونے والی ایک تحقیق کے مطابق جنوبی نصف کرہ کی سمندر کی ایک وسیع تہہ زیادہ نمکین، گھنی اور گہری ہو گئی ہے، جس سے کئی دہائیوں سے جاری تازگی کا رجحان الٹ گیا ہے۔ انٹارکٹک انٹرمیڈیٹ واٹر، جو کاربن، حرارت اور آکسیجن کو سمندر کے اندر تک پہنچاتا ہے، 2016 سے 2024 کے درمیان اس وقت تبدیل ہوا جب انٹارکٹک سمندری برف سے گرمیوں میں پگھلنے والا پانی تیزی سے کم ہوا، جو ایمیزون دریا کے سالانہ بہاؤ سے تقریباً تین گنا سے کم ہو کر تقریباً دو گنا رہ گیا۔ محققین نے آرگو سمندری فلوٹس، سیٹلائٹ ڈیٹا اور تجزیاتی ڈیٹا استعمال کیا، اور کہتے ہیں کہ یہ تبدیلی ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ گہرے سمندر کی گرمی اور سطح سمندر میں اضافے کو شاید کم سمجھا گیا تھا، اگرچہ شمال میں حرارت اور کاربن کے ذخیرے پر اس کا کتنا اثر ہوگا یہ ابھی غیر یقینی ہے۔

28 अक्टूबर को नेचर क्लाइमेट चेंज में प्रकाशित एक अध्ययन के अनुसार दक्षिणी गोलार्ध की समुद्र की एक विशाल परत अधिक खारी, घनी और गहरी हो गई है, जिससे दशकों से चली आ रही ताज़गी की प्रवृत्ति उलट गई है। अंटार्कटिक इंटरमीडिएट वाटर, जो कार्बन, गर्मी और ऑक्सीजन को समुद्र के भीतर तक पहुँचाता है, 2016 से 2024 के बीच तब बदला जब अंटार्कटिक समुद्री बर्फ से गर्मियों में पिघलने वाला पानी तेज़ी से घटा, जो अमेज़न नदी के वार्षिक प्रवाह से लगभग तीन गुना से घटकर लगभग दो गुना रह गया। शोधकर्ताओं ने आर्गो महासागरीय फ्लोट, उपग्रह डेटा और पुनर्विश्लेषण डेटासेट का उपयोग किया, और कहते हैं कि यह बदलाव दर्शाता है कि गहरे महासागर के गर्म होने और समुद्र स्तर में वृद्धि को शायद कम आँका गया था, हालाँकि उत्तर में गर्मी और कार्बन भंडारण पर इसका कितना असर होगा यह अभी अनिश्चित है।

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