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Global • 2026-10-29, 16:25 GMT • ~1 min read

Webb telescope finds three giant black holes in an ancient galaxy

ویب ٹیلی اسکوپ نے قدیم کہکشاں میں تین دیوہیکل بلیک ہولز دریافت کر لیے

वेब टेलीस्कोप ने प्राचीन आकाशगंगा में तीन विशाल ब्लैक होल खोजे

Webb telescope finds three giant black holes in an ancient galaxy

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has found three giant black holes inside a single galaxy from the dawn of time, a discovery that could explain how some black holes grew so enormous so quickly in the early universe.
  • The galaxy holds about 1.3 billion suns' worth of stars, with the black holes making up a large share of that mass.
  • The two central black holes are expected to merge within the next few hundred million years, creating an even bigger one, while the third may be the leftover of an earlier merger or may slowly drift toward the centre.
  • ناسا کی جیمز ویب اسپیس ٹیلی اسکوپ نے وقت کے آغاز کی ایک ہی کہکشاں میں تین دیوہیکل بلیک ہولز دریافت کر لیے ہیں، جو یہ سمجھنے میں مدد دے سکتا ہے کہ ابتدائی کائنات میں کچھ بلیک ہولز اتنی جلدی اتنے بڑے کیسے ہو گئے۔ اس کہکشاں میں تقریباً 1.3 ارب سورجوں کے برابر ستارے ہیں، اور بلیک ہولز اس کمیت کا بڑا حصہ ہیں۔ درمیان کے دو بلیک ہولز اگلے چند سو ملین سالوں میں آپس میں مل کر ایک اور بڑا بلیک ہول بنائیں گے، جبکہ تیسرا پہلے کے کسی انضمام کا بچا ہوا حصہ ہو سکتا ہے یا آہستہ آہستہ مرکز کی طرف بڑھ رہا ہے۔ ویب کی خاص تکنیک نے ماہرین کو وہ سگنل الگ کرنے دیے جو ورنہ ایک ہی چیز لگتے، جس سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ دوسری دور دراز کہکشاؤں میں بھی ایسے کئی بلیک ہولز چھپے ہو سکتے ہیں۔
  • नासा के जेम्स वेब स्पेस टेलीस्कोप ने समय की शुरुआत की एक ही आकाशगंगा में तीन विशाल ब्लैक होल खोजे हैं, जो यह समझने में मदद कर सकता है कि शुरुआती ब्रह्मांड में कुछ ब्लैक होल इतनी जल्दी इतने बड़े कैसे हो गए। इस आकाशगंगा में लगभग 1.3 अरब सूर्यों के बराबर तारे हैं, और ब्लैक होल इस द्रव्यमान का बड़ा हिस्सा हैं। बीच के दो ब्लैक होल अगले कुछ सौ मिलियन वर्षों में आपस में मिलकर एक और बड़ा ब्लैक होल बनाएंगे, जबकि तीसरा पहले के किसी विलय का बचा हुआ हिस्सा हो सकता है या धीरे-धीरे केंद्र की ओर बढ़ रहा है। वेब की विशेष तकनीक ने खगोलविदों को वे संकेत अलग करने दिए जो अन्यथा एक ही वस्तु लगते, जिससे पता चलता है कि अन्य दूरस्थ आकाशगंगाओं में भी ऐसे कई ब्लैक होल छिपे हो सकते हैं।

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has found three giant black holes inside a single galaxy from the dawn of time, a discovery that could explain how some black holes grew so enormous so quickly in the early universe. The galaxy holds about 1.3 billion suns' worth of stars, with the black holes making up a large share of that mass. The two central black holes are expected to merge within the next few hundred million years, creating an even bigger one, while the third may be the leftover of an earlier merger or may slowly drift toward the centre. Webb's integral field spectroscopy let astronomers separate signals that would otherwise have looked like one object, suggesting other distant galaxies may hide similar multiple black hole systems.

ناسا کی جیمز ویب اسپیس ٹیلی اسکوپ نے وقت کے آغاز کی ایک ہی کہکشاں میں تین دیوہیکل بلیک ہولز دریافت کر لیے ہیں، جو یہ سمجھنے میں مدد دے سکتا ہے کہ ابتدائی کائنات میں کچھ بلیک ہولز اتنی جلدی اتنے بڑے کیسے ہو گئے۔ اس کہکشاں میں تقریباً 1.3 ارب سورجوں کے برابر ستارے ہیں، اور بلیک ہولز اس کمیت کا بڑا حصہ ہیں۔ درمیان کے دو بلیک ہولز اگلے چند سو ملین سالوں میں آپس میں مل کر ایک اور بڑا بلیک ہول بنائیں گے، جبکہ تیسرا پہلے کے کسی انضمام کا بچا ہوا حصہ ہو سکتا ہے یا آہستہ آہستہ مرکز کی طرف بڑھ رہا ہے۔ ویب کی خاص تکنیک نے ماہرین کو وہ سگنل الگ کرنے دیے جو ورنہ ایک ہی چیز لگتے، جس سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ دوسری دور دراز کہکشاؤں میں بھی ایسے کئی بلیک ہولز چھپے ہو سکتے ہیں۔

नासा के जेम्स वेब स्पेस टेलीस्कोप ने समय की शुरुआत की एक ही आकाशगंगा में तीन विशाल ब्लैक होल खोजे हैं, जो यह समझने में मदद कर सकता है कि शुरुआती ब्रह्मांड में कुछ ब्लैक होल इतनी जल्दी इतने बड़े कैसे हो गए। इस आकाशगंगा में लगभग 1.3 अरब सूर्यों के बराबर तारे हैं, और ब्लैक होल इस द्रव्यमान का बड़ा हिस्सा हैं। बीच के दो ब्लैक होल अगले कुछ सौ मिलियन वर्षों में आपस में मिलकर एक और बड़ा ब्लैक होल बनाएंगे, जबकि तीसरा पहले के किसी विलय का बचा हुआ हिस्सा हो सकता है या धीरे-धीरे केंद्र की ओर बढ़ रहा है। वेब की विशेष तकनीक ने खगोलविदों को वे संकेत अलग करने दिए जो अन्यथा एक ही वस्तु लगते, जिससे पता चलता है कि अन्य दूरस्थ आकाशगंगाओं में भी ऐसे कई ब्लैक होल छिपे हो सकते हैं।

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