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Global • 2026-11-02, 04:08 GMT • ~1 min read

Vegans have less diverse gut bacteria than meat-eaters, study finds

تحقیق: گوشت خوروں کے مقابلے میں سبزی خوروں کے آنتوں کے بیکٹیریا کم متنوع

अध्ययन: मांसाहारियों की तुलना में शाकाहारियों के आंत बैक्टीरिया कम विविध

Vegans have less diverse gut bacteria than meat-eaters, study finds

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • A study of 150 healthy adults in Denmark found that vegans had less diverse gut bacteria than meat-eaters, despite eating much more fibre — a result that surprised the researchers.
  • The study, published in the journal Microbiome, compared 75 vegans with 75 omnivores and found the vegans also had lower blood glucose, lower cholesterol and fewer inflammation markers.
  • Vegans who ate the most protein had diversity levels close to those of meat-eaters, suggesting protein intake may matter more than expected.
  • ڈنمارک میں 150 صحت مند بالغ افراد پر کی گئی تحقیق میں معلوم ہوا کہ زیادہ فائبر کھانے کے باوجود سبزی خوروں کے آنتوں کے بیکٹیریا گوشت خوروں سے کم متنوع تھے، جس نے محققین کو حیران کر دیا۔ مائیکرو بایوم جریدے میں شائع اس تحقیق میں 75 سبزی خوروں کا 75 گوشت خوروں سے موازنہ کیا گیا، اور سبزی خوروں میں خون میں شوگر، کولیسٹرول اور سوزش کی علامات کم پائی گئیں۔ سب سے زیادہ پروٹین کھانے والے سبزی خوروں کی تنوع گوشت خوروں کے قریب تھی، جس سے لگتا ہے کہ پروٹین کی مقدار توقع سے زیادہ اہم ہو سکتی ہے۔ محققین کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ چھوٹی تحقیق تعلق ظاہر کرتی ہے، وجہ کا ثبوت نہیں۔
  • डेनमार्क में 150 स्वस्थ वयस्कों पर किए गए अध्ययन में पाया गया कि बहुत अधिक फाइबर खाने के बावजूद शाकाहारियों के आंत बैक्टीरिया मांसाहारियों से कम विविध थे, जिससे शोधकर्ता हैरान रह गए। माइक्रोबायोम पत्रिका में प्रकाशित इस अध्ययन में 75 शाकाहारियों की तुलना 75 मांसाहारियों से की गई, और शाकाहारियों में रक्त शर्करा, कोलेस्ट्रॉल और सूजन के संकेत कम पाए गए। सबसे अधिक प्रोटीन खाने वाले शाकाहारियों की विविधता मांसाहारियों के करीब थी, जिससे लगता है कि प्रोटीन की मात्रा उम्मीद से अधिक मायने रख सकती है। शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि यह छोटा अध्ययन संबंध दिखाता है, कारण का प्रमाण नहीं।

A study of 150 healthy adults in Denmark found that vegans had less diverse gut bacteria than meat-eaters, despite eating much more fibre — a result that surprised the researchers. The study, published in the journal Microbiome, compared 75 vegans with 75 omnivores and found the vegans also had lower blood glucose, lower cholesterol and fewer inflammation markers. Vegans who ate the most protein had diversity levels close to those of meat-eaters, suggesting protein intake may matter more than expected. The researchers stress the small study shows links, not proof of cause.

ڈنمارک میں 150 صحت مند بالغ افراد پر کی گئی تحقیق میں معلوم ہوا کہ زیادہ فائبر کھانے کے باوجود سبزی خوروں کے آنتوں کے بیکٹیریا گوشت خوروں سے کم متنوع تھے، جس نے محققین کو حیران کر دیا۔ مائیکرو بایوم جریدے میں شائع اس تحقیق میں 75 سبزی خوروں کا 75 گوشت خوروں سے موازنہ کیا گیا، اور سبزی خوروں میں خون میں شوگر، کولیسٹرول اور سوزش کی علامات کم پائی گئیں۔ سب سے زیادہ پروٹین کھانے والے سبزی خوروں کی تنوع گوشت خوروں کے قریب تھی، جس سے لگتا ہے کہ پروٹین کی مقدار توقع سے زیادہ اہم ہو سکتی ہے۔ محققین کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ چھوٹی تحقیق تعلق ظاہر کرتی ہے، وجہ کا ثبوت نہیں۔

डेनमार्क में 150 स्वस्थ वयस्कों पर किए गए अध्ययन में पाया गया कि बहुत अधिक फाइबर खाने के बावजूद शाकाहारियों के आंत बैक्टीरिया मांसाहारियों से कम विविध थे, जिससे शोधकर्ता हैरान रह गए। माइक्रोबायोम पत्रिका में प्रकाशित इस अध्ययन में 75 शाकाहारियों की तुलना 75 मांसाहारियों से की गई, और शाकाहारियों में रक्त शर्करा, कोलेस्ट्रॉल और सूजन के संकेत कम पाए गए। सबसे अधिक प्रोटीन खाने वाले शाकाहारियों की विविधता मांसाहारियों के करीब थी, जिससे लगता है कि प्रोटीन की मात्रा उम्मीद से अधिक मायने रख सकती है। शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि यह छोटा अध्ययन संबंध दिखाता है, कारण का प्रमाण नहीं।

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