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Business • 2026-10-28, 17:10 GMT • ~1 min read

New Zealand central bank surprises markets by holding rate at 2.75%

نیوزی لینڈ کے مرکزی بینک نے شرح سود 2.75 فیصد پر برقرار رکھ کر مارکیٹ کو حیران کر دیا

न्यूज़ीलैंड के केंद्रीय बैंक ने दर 2.75 प्रतिशत पर रखकर बाज़ार को चौंकाया

New Zealand central bank surprises markets by holding rate at 2.75%

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • New Zealand's central bank has unexpectedly held its benchmark official cash rate at 2.75 percent, surprising markets that had almost fully priced in a quarter-point rise.
  • The monetary policy committee voted 4 to 3 to hold, with Governor Anna Breman among the majority, while three members wanted a rise to 3 percent.
  • The bank said all members agreed on the inflation outlook but differed on the timing of further tightening, adding that tighter policy would probably still be needed depending on the outlook.
  • نیوزی لینڈ کے مرکزی بینک نے غیر متوقع طور پر اپنی بنیادی شرح سود 2.75 فیصد پر برقرار رکھی ہے، جس سے مارکیٹ حیران رہ گئی جو کوارٹر پوائنٹ اضافے کی تقریباً مکمل توقع کر رہی تھی۔ مانیٹری پالیسی کمیٹی نے 4 کے مقابلے میں 3 ووٹوں سے شرح برقرار رکھنے کا فیصلہ کیا، گورنر اینا بریمن اکثریت میں شامل تھیں، جبکہ تین ارکان شرح کو 3 فیصد تک بڑھانا چاہتے تھے۔ بینک نے کہا کہ تمام ارکان مہنگائی کے نقطہ نظر پر متفق تھے لیکن مزید سختی کے وقت پر اختلاف تھا، اور کہا کہ صورتحال کے مطابق مزید سخت پالیسی کی ضرورت پڑ سکتی ہے۔ سالانہ مہنگائی ستمبر کی سہ ماہی میں جون کے 4.1 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 3.7 فیصد رہی لیکن بینک کے 1 سے 3 فیصد کے ہدف سے اب بھی زیادہ ہے، جس کی بڑی وجہ عالمی ایندھن کی زیادہ قیمتیں ہیں۔ فیصلے کے بعد نیوزی لینڈ ڈالر تیزی سے گرا اور تقریباً 55.9 امریکی سینٹ پر آ گیا، اور بینک کا اگلا فیصلہ 9 دسمبر کو ہو گا، جو عام انتخابات کے چند دن بعد ہے جس میں معیشت اور مہنگائی اہم مسائل ہیں۔
  • न्यूज़ीलैंड के केंद्रीय बैंक ने अप्रत्याशित रूप से अपनी प्रमुख आधिकारिक नकद दर 2.75 प्रतिशत पर बरकरार रखी है, जिससे बाज़ार हैरान रह गया जो चौथाई अंक की बढ़ोतरी की लगभग पूरी उम्मीद कर रहा था। मौद्रिक नीति समिति ने 4 के मुकाबले 3 वोटों से दर बरकरार रखने का फैसला किया, गवर्नर अन्ना ब्रेमन बहुमत में थीं, जबकि तीन सदस्य दर को 3 प्रतिशत तक बढ़ाना चाहते थे। बैंक ने कहा कि सभी सदस्य महंगाई के अनुमान पर सहमत थे लेकिन और सख्ती के समय पर मतभेद था, और कहा कि हालात के अनुसार और सख्त नीति की ज़रूरत पड़ सकती है। वार्षिक महंगाई सितंबर तिमाही में जून के 4.1 प्रतिशत से घटकर 3.7 प्रतिशत रही, लेकिन बैंक के 1 से 3 प्रतिशत के लक्ष्य से अब भी अधिक है, जिसकी बड़ी वजह वैश्विक ईंधन की ऊंची कीमतें हैं। फैसले के बाद न्यूज़ीलैंड डॉलर तेज़ी से गिरा और लगभग 55.9 अमेरिकी सेंट पर आ गया, और बैंक का अगला फैसला 9 दिसंबर को होगा, जो आम चुनाव के कुछ दिन बाद है जिसमें अर्थव्यवस्था और महंगाई अहम मुद्दे हैं।

New Zealand's central bank has unexpectedly held its benchmark official cash rate at 2.75 percent, surprising markets that had almost fully priced in a quarter-point rise. The monetary policy committee voted 4 to 3 to hold, with Governor Anna Breman among the majority, while three members wanted a rise to 3 percent. The bank said all members agreed on the inflation outlook but differed on the timing of further tightening, adding that tighter policy would probably still be needed depending on the outlook. Annual inflation eased to 3.7 percent in the September quarter from 4.1 percent in June but remains above the bank's 1 to 3 percent target, largely because of high global fuel costs. The New Zealand dollar fell sharply after the decision, dropping to about 55.9 US cents, and the bank's next decision is set for December 9, days after a general election in which the economy and inflation are key issues.

نیوزی لینڈ کے مرکزی بینک نے غیر متوقع طور پر اپنی بنیادی شرح سود 2.75 فیصد پر برقرار رکھی ہے، جس سے مارکیٹ حیران رہ گئی جو کوارٹر پوائنٹ اضافے کی تقریباً مکمل توقع کر رہی تھی۔ مانیٹری پالیسی کمیٹی نے 4 کے مقابلے میں 3 ووٹوں سے شرح برقرار رکھنے کا فیصلہ کیا، گورنر اینا بریمن اکثریت میں شامل تھیں، جبکہ تین ارکان شرح کو 3 فیصد تک بڑھانا چاہتے تھے۔ بینک نے کہا کہ تمام ارکان مہنگائی کے نقطہ نظر پر متفق تھے لیکن مزید سختی کے وقت پر اختلاف تھا، اور کہا کہ صورتحال کے مطابق مزید سخت پالیسی کی ضرورت پڑ سکتی ہے۔ سالانہ مہنگائی ستمبر کی سہ ماہی میں جون کے 4.1 فیصد سے کم ہو کر 3.7 فیصد رہی لیکن بینک کے 1 سے 3 فیصد کے ہدف سے اب بھی زیادہ ہے، جس کی بڑی وجہ عالمی ایندھن کی زیادہ قیمتیں ہیں۔ فیصلے کے بعد نیوزی لینڈ ڈالر تیزی سے گرا اور تقریباً 55.9 امریکی سینٹ پر آ گیا، اور بینک کا اگلا فیصلہ 9 دسمبر کو ہو گا، جو عام انتخابات کے چند دن بعد ہے جس میں معیشت اور مہنگائی اہم مسائل ہیں۔

न्यूज़ीलैंड के केंद्रीय बैंक ने अप्रत्याशित रूप से अपनी प्रमुख आधिकारिक नकद दर 2.75 प्रतिशत पर बरकरार रखी है, जिससे बाज़ार हैरान रह गया जो चौथाई अंक की बढ़ोतरी की लगभग पूरी उम्मीद कर रहा था। मौद्रिक नीति समिति ने 4 के मुकाबले 3 वोटों से दर बरकरार रखने का फैसला किया, गवर्नर अन्ना ब्रेमन बहुमत में थीं, जबकि तीन सदस्य दर को 3 प्रतिशत तक बढ़ाना चाहते थे। बैंक ने कहा कि सभी सदस्य महंगाई के अनुमान पर सहमत थे लेकिन और सख्ती के समय पर मतभेद था, और कहा कि हालात के अनुसार और सख्त नीति की ज़रूरत पड़ सकती है। वार्षिक महंगाई सितंबर तिमाही में जून के 4.1 प्रतिशत से घटकर 3.7 प्रतिशत रही, लेकिन बैंक के 1 से 3 प्रतिशत के लक्ष्य से अब भी अधिक है, जिसकी बड़ी वजह वैश्विक ईंधन की ऊंची कीमतें हैं। फैसले के बाद न्यूज़ीलैंड डॉलर तेज़ी से गिरा और लगभग 55.9 अमेरिकी सेंट पर आ गया, और बैंक का अगला फैसला 9 दिसंबर को होगा, जो आम चुनाव के कुछ दिन बाद है जिसमें अर्थव्यवस्था और महंगाई अहम मुद्दे हैं।

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