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Global • 2026-11-01, 09:28 GMT • ~1 min read

Inventing ELIZA: how the first chatbot changed how we see AI

ایلیزا کی ایجاد: پہلے چیٹ بوٹ نے مصنوعی ذہانت کے بارے میں سوچ کیسے بدلی

एलिज़ा का आविष्कार: पहले चैटबॉट ने एआई के बारे में सोच कैसे बदली

Inventing ELIZA: how the first chatbot changed how we see AI

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • A new book, Inventing ELIZA, revisits the world's first chatbot, designed in the 1960s by MIT professor Joseph Weizenbaum.
  • The simple program, which rephrased users' replies as questions, showed how easily people project human traits onto machines — the so-called ELIZA effect — and that lesson still shapes how we think about modern AI.
  • نئی کتاب 'انوینٹنگ ایلیزا' دنیا کے پہلے چیٹ بوٹ کی طرف واپس لے جاتی ہے، جسے 1960 کی دہائی میں ایم آئی ٹی کے پروفیسر جوزف وائزنبام نے بنایا تھا۔ صارفین کے جوابات کو سوالات میں بدلنے والے اس سادہ پروگرام نے دکھایا کہ لوگ کتنی آسانی سے مشینوں میں انسانی خصوصیات دیکھ لیتے ہیں — جسے ایلیزا ایفیکٹ کہتے ہیں — اور یہ سبق آج کی مصنوعی ذہانت کے بارے میں سوچ پر بھی اثر انداز ہے۔
  • नई किताब 'इन्वेंटिंग एलिज़ा' दुनिया के पहले चैटबॉट की ओर लौटती है, जिसे 1960 के दशक में एमआईटी के प्रोफेसर जोसेफ वाइज़ेनबाम ने बनाया था। उपयोगकर्ताओं के जवाबों को सवालों में बदलने वाले इस सरल कार्यक्रम ने दिखाया कि लोग कितनी आसानी से मशीनों में मानवीय गुण देख लेते हैं — जिसे एलिज़ा प्रभाव कहते हैं — और यह सबक आज की कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता के बारे में सोच पर भी असर डालता है।

A new book, Inventing ELIZA, revisits the world's first chatbot, designed in the 1960s by MIT professor Joseph Weizenbaum. The simple program, which rephrased users' replies as questions, showed how easily people project human traits onto machines — the so-called ELIZA effect — and that lesson still shapes how we think about modern AI.

نئی کتاب 'انوینٹنگ ایلیزا' دنیا کے پہلے چیٹ بوٹ کی طرف واپس لے جاتی ہے، جسے 1960 کی دہائی میں ایم آئی ٹی کے پروفیسر جوزف وائزنبام نے بنایا تھا۔ صارفین کے جوابات کو سوالات میں بدلنے والے اس سادہ پروگرام نے دکھایا کہ لوگ کتنی آسانی سے مشینوں میں انسانی خصوصیات دیکھ لیتے ہیں — جسے ایلیزا ایفیکٹ کہتے ہیں — اور یہ سبق آج کی مصنوعی ذہانت کے بارے میں سوچ پر بھی اثر انداز ہے۔

नई किताब 'इन्वेंटिंग एलिज़ा' दुनिया के पहले चैटबॉट की ओर लौटती है, जिसे 1960 के दशक में एमआईटी के प्रोफेसर जोसेफ वाइज़ेनबाम ने बनाया था। उपयोगकर्ताओं के जवाबों को सवालों में बदलने वाले इस सरल कार्यक्रम ने दिखाया कि लोग कितनी आसानी से मशीनों में मानवीय गुण देख लेते हैं — जिसे एलिज़ा प्रभाव कहते हैं — और यह सबक आज की कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता के बारे में सोच पर भी असर डालता है।

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