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Global • 2026-10-31, 17:20 GMT • ~1 min read

Early mitral valve surgery may improve survival in asymptomatic patients, long-term study finds

ابتدائی مائٹرل والو سرجری سے بغیر علامات والے مریضوں کی بقا بہتر ہو سکتی ہے، طویل مطالعے میں انکشاف

शुरुआती माइट्रल वॉल्व सर्जरी से बिना लक्षण वाले मरीजों के बचने की संभावना बढ़ सकती है, लंबे अध्ययन में खुलासा

Early mitral valve surgery may improve survival in asymptomatic patients, long-term study finds

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • A long-term JAMA Cardiology study of 449 asymptomatic patients with degenerative mitral regurgitation, followed for up to 34 years, found that survival fell as the leak worsened, and that surgery was linked to better long-term survival.
  • Even patients in the upper moderate range, with an effective orifice area near 30 square millimetres, appeared to benefit from earlier surgical correction, suggesting treatment may help before the leak is classed as severe.
  • جرنل آف امریکن میڈیکل ایسوسی ایشن کارڈیالوجی کے ایک طویل مطالعے میں 449 ایسے مریضوں کا جائزہ لیا گیا جن میں دل کے مائٹرل والو کی خرابی تھی مگر کوئی علامت نہیں تھی، اور ان کا 34 سال تک مشاہدہ کیا گیا۔ مطالعے میں پایا گیا کہ خرابی بڑھنے کے ساتھ بقا کم ہوتی گئی، جبکہ سرجری سے طویل مدت میں بقا بہتر رہی۔ درمیانی درجے کے اوپری حصے کے مریضوں کو بھی جلد سرجری سے فائدہ ہوتا نظر آیا، جس سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ علاج شدید درجے سے پہلے بھی مددگار ہو سکتا ہے۔
  • जामा कार्डियोलॉजी के एक लंबे अध्ययन में डिजनरेटिव माइट्रल रिगर्जिटेशन वाले 449 बिना लक्षण वाले मरीजों का 34 साल तक अध्ययन किया गया। इसमें पाया गया कि रिसाव बढ़ने के साथ बचने की संभावना घटती गई, जबकि सर्जरी से लंबे समय में बचने की संभावना बेहतर रही। मध्यम श्रेणी के ऊपरी स्तर के मरीजों को भी जल्दी सर्जरी से लाभ दिखा, जिससे संकेत मिलता है कि इलाज गंभीर श्रेणी से पहले भी मददगार हो सकता है।

A long-term JAMA Cardiology study of 449 asymptomatic patients with degenerative mitral regurgitation, followed for up to 34 years, found that survival fell as the leak worsened, and that surgery was linked to better long-term survival. Even patients in the upper moderate range, with an effective orifice area near 30 square millimetres, appeared to benefit from earlier surgical correction, suggesting treatment may help before the leak is classed as severe.

جرنل آف امریکن میڈیکل ایسوسی ایشن کارڈیالوجی کے ایک طویل مطالعے میں 449 ایسے مریضوں کا جائزہ لیا گیا جن میں دل کے مائٹرل والو کی خرابی تھی مگر کوئی علامت نہیں تھی، اور ان کا 34 سال تک مشاہدہ کیا گیا۔ مطالعے میں پایا گیا کہ خرابی بڑھنے کے ساتھ بقا کم ہوتی گئی، جبکہ سرجری سے طویل مدت میں بقا بہتر رہی۔ درمیانی درجے کے اوپری حصے کے مریضوں کو بھی جلد سرجری سے فائدہ ہوتا نظر آیا، جس سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ علاج شدید درجے سے پہلے بھی مددگار ہو سکتا ہے۔

जामा कार्डियोलॉजी के एक लंबे अध्ययन में डिजनरेटिव माइट्रल रिगर्जिटेशन वाले 449 बिना लक्षण वाले मरीजों का 34 साल तक अध्ययन किया गया। इसमें पाया गया कि रिसाव बढ़ने के साथ बचने की संभावना घटती गई, जबकि सर्जरी से लंबे समय में बचने की संभावना बेहतर रही। मध्यम श्रेणी के ऊपरी स्तर के मरीजों को भी जल्दी सर्जरी से लाभ दिखा, जिससे संकेत मिलता है कि इलाज गंभीर श्रेणी से पहले भी मददगार हो सकता है।

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