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USA • 2026-11-02, 08:30 ET • ~1 min read

CDC names four superbugs as the biggest threat to Americans

سی ڈی سی نے چار سپر بگز کو امریکیوں کے لیے سب سے بڑا خطرہ قرار دیا

सीडीसी ने चार सुपरबग्स को अमेरिकियों के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बताया

CDC names four superbugs as the biggest threat to Americans

Key points

اہم نکات

मुख्य बातें

  • A new report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention names 19 drug-resistant germs as threats, with superbugs causing an estimated 9.7 million infections and 50,800 deaths in the United States each year.
  • The CDC ranks four germs as urgent threats, its most dangerous category: the fungus Candida auris, which spreads in hospitals and nursing homes; carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, which can pass drug resistance to other germs; and drug-resistant gonorrhoea, which now resists nearly every antibiotic.
  • Germs picked up in hospitals and other medical settings cause more than 42,000 deaths a year and add nearly 12 billion dollars in healthcare costs.
  • امریکی سینٹرز فار ڈیزیز کنٹرول اینڈ پریونشن کی نئی رپورٹ میں 19 ادویات کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والے جراثیم کو خطرہ قرار دیا گیا ہے، جبکہ سپر بگز امریکہ میں ہر سال تقریباً 97 لاکھ انفیکشن اور 50,800 اموات کا سبب بنتے ہیں۔ سی ڈی سی نے چار جراثیم کو فوری خطرہ قرار دیا ہے، جو اس کی سب سے خطرناک قسم ہے: فنگس کینڈیڈا اورس، جو اسپتالوں اور نرسنگ ہومز میں پھیلتی ہے؛ کارباپینم کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا ایسینیٹو بیکٹر؛ کارباپینم کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا اینٹروبیکٹریلز، جو اپنی مزاحمت دوسرے جراثیم کو منتقل کر سکتا ہے؛ اور ادویات کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا سوزاک، جو اب تقریباً ہر اینٹی بایوٹک کے خلاف مزاحم ہے۔ اسپتالوں اور دیگر طبی مراکز سے لگنے والے جراثیم ہر سال 42,000 سے زیادہ اموات اور تقریباً 12 ارب ڈالر کے صحت کے اخراجات کا سبب بنتے ہیں۔ ایک اچھی خبر یہ ہے کہ سی ڈف بیکٹیریا کو فوری سے کم کر کے سنگین درجے میں ڈال دیا گیا ہے۔
  • अमेरिकी रोग नियंत्रण एवं रोकथाम केंद्र की नई रिपोर्ट में 19 दवा-प्रतिरोधी कीटाणुओं को खतरा बताया गया है, जबकि सुपरबग्स अमेरिका में हर साल अनुमानित 97 लाख संक्रमण और 50,800 मौतों का कारण बनते हैं। सीडीसी ने चार कीटाणुओं को तत्काल खतरा बताया है, जो उसकी सबसे खतरनाक श्रेणी है: फंगस कैंडिडा ऑरिस, जो अस्पतालों और नर्सिंग होम में फैलता है; कार्बापेनम-प्रतिरोधी एसिनेटोबैक्टर; कार्बापेनम-प्रतिरोधी एंटरोबैक्टीरेल्स, जो अपनी दवा प्रतिरोधकता दूसरे कीटाणुओं को दे सकता है; और दवा-प्रतिरोधी गोनोरिया, जो अब लगभग हर एंटीबायोटिक का प्रतिरोध करता है। अस्पतालों और अन्य चिकित्सा स्थानों से लगने वाले कीटाणु हर साल 42,000 से अधिक मौतों और लगभग 12 अरब डॉलर के स्वास्थ्य खर्च का कारण बनते हैं। एक अच्छी खबर यह है कि सी.
  • डिफ बैक्टीरिया को तत्काल से घटाकर गंभीर श्रेणी में डाल दिया गया है।

A new report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention names 19 drug-resistant germs as threats, with superbugs causing an estimated 9.7 million infections and 50,800 deaths in the United States each year. The CDC ranks four germs as urgent threats, its most dangerous category: the fungus Candida auris, which spreads in hospitals and nursing homes; carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, which can pass drug resistance to other germs; and drug-resistant gonorrhoea, which now resists nearly every antibiotic. Germs picked up in hospitals and other medical settings cause more than 42,000 deaths a year and add nearly 12 billion dollars in healthcare costs. One piece of good news: C. diff bacteria has been moved down from urgent to serious.

امریکی سینٹرز فار ڈیزیز کنٹرول اینڈ پریونشن کی نئی رپورٹ میں 19 ادویات کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والے جراثیم کو خطرہ قرار دیا گیا ہے، جبکہ سپر بگز امریکہ میں ہر سال تقریباً 97 لاکھ انفیکشن اور 50,800 اموات کا سبب بنتے ہیں۔ سی ڈی سی نے چار جراثیم کو فوری خطرہ قرار دیا ہے، جو اس کی سب سے خطرناک قسم ہے: فنگس کینڈیڈا اورس، جو اسپتالوں اور نرسنگ ہومز میں پھیلتی ہے؛ کارباپینم کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا ایسینیٹو بیکٹر؛ کارباپینم کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا اینٹروبیکٹریلز، جو اپنی مزاحمت دوسرے جراثیم کو منتقل کر سکتا ہے؛ اور ادویات کے خلاف مزاحمت رکھنے والا سوزاک، جو اب تقریباً ہر اینٹی بایوٹک کے خلاف مزاحم ہے۔ اسپتالوں اور دیگر طبی مراکز سے لگنے والے جراثیم ہر سال 42,000 سے زیادہ اموات اور تقریباً 12 ارب ڈالر کے صحت کے اخراجات کا سبب بنتے ہیں۔ ایک اچھی خبر یہ ہے کہ سی ڈف بیکٹیریا کو فوری سے کم کر کے سنگین درجے میں ڈال دیا گیا ہے۔

अमेरिकी रोग नियंत्रण एवं रोकथाम केंद्र की नई रिपोर्ट में 19 दवा-प्रतिरोधी कीटाणुओं को खतरा बताया गया है, जबकि सुपरबग्स अमेरिका में हर साल अनुमानित 97 लाख संक्रमण और 50,800 मौतों का कारण बनते हैं। सीडीसी ने चार कीटाणुओं को तत्काल खतरा बताया है, जो उसकी सबसे खतरनाक श्रेणी है: फंगस कैंडिडा ऑरिस, जो अस्पतालों और नर्सिंग होम में फैलता है; कार्बापेनम-प्रतिरोधी एसिनेटोबैक्टर; कार्बापेनम-प्रतिरोधी एंटरोबैक्टीरेल्स, जो अपनी दवा प्रतिरोधकता दूसरे कीटाणुओं को दे सकता है; और दवा-प्रतिरोधी गोनोरिया, जो अब लगभग हर एंटीबायोटिक का प्रतिरोध करता है। अस्पतालों और अन्य चिकित्सा स्थानों से लगने वाले कीटाणु हर साल 42,000 से अधिक मौतों और लगभग 12 अरब डॉलर के स्वास्थ्य खर्च का कारण बनते हैं। एक अच्छी खबर यह है कि सी. डिफ बैक्टीरिया को तत्काल से घटाकर गंभीर श्रेणी में डाल दिया गया है।

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